weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.global

## Class K2

- java.lang.Object
- - weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.SearchAlgorithm
  - - weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.global.GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm
    - - weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.global.K2

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, OptionHandler, RevisionHandler, TechnicalInformationHandler

      public class K2
      extends GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm
      implements TechnicalInformationHandler

  This Bayes Network learning algorithm uses a hill climbing algorithm restricted by an order on the variables.
  For more information see:
  G.F. Cooper, E. Herskovits (1990). A Bayesian method for constructing Bayesian belief networks from databases.
  G. Cooper, E. Herskovits (1992). A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data. Machine Learning. 9(4):309-347.
  Works with nominal variables and no missing values only.

  BibTeX:

       @proceedings{Cooper1990,
          author = {G.F. Cooper and E. Herskovits},
          booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Uncertainty in AI},
          pages = {86-94},
          title = {A Bayesian method for constructing Bayesian belief networks from databases},
          year = {1990}
       }

       @article{Cooper1992,
          author = {G. Cooper and E. Herskovits},
          journal = {Machine Learning},
          number = {4},
          pages = {309-347},
          title = {A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data},
          volume = {9},
          year = {1992}
       }

  Valid options are:

       -N
        Initial structure is empty (instead of Naive Bayes)

       -P <nr of parents>
        Maximum number of parents

       -R
        Random order.
        (default false)

       -mbc
        Applies a Markov Blanket correction to the network structure,
        after a network structure is learned. This ensures that all
        nodes in the network are part of the Markov blanket of the
        classifier node.

       -S [LOO-CV|k-Fold-CV|Cumulative-CV]
        Score type (LOO-CV,k-Fold-CV,Cumulative-CV)

       -Q
        Use probabilistic or 0/1 scoring.
        (default probabilistic scoring)

  Version:
    $Revision: 11247 $
  Author:
    Remco Bouckaert (rrb@xm.co.nz)
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.global.GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm

      `TAGS_CV_TYPE`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `K2()`

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `boolean` | `getInitAsNaiveBayes()` Gets whether to init as naive bayes
    `int` | `getMaxNrOfParents()` Gets the max number of parents.
    `java.lang.String[]` | `getOptions()` Gets the current settings of the search algorithm.
    `boolean` | `getRandomOrder()` Get random order flag
    `java.lang.String` | `getRevision()` Returns the revision string.
    `TechnicalInformation` | `getTechnicalInformation()` Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.
    `java.lang.String` | `globalInfo()` This will return a string describing the search algorithm.
    `java.util.Enumeration<Option>` | `listOptions()` Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
    `java.lang.String` | `randomOrderTipText()`
    `void` | `search(BayesNet bayesNet, Instances instances)` search determines the network structure/graph of the network with the K2 algorithm, restricted by its initial structure (which can be an empty graph, or a Naive Bayes graph.
    `void` | `setInitAsNaiveBayes(boolean bInitAsNaiveBayes)` Sets whether to init as naive bayes
    `void` | `setMaxNrOfParents(int nMaxNrOfParents)` Sets the max number of parents
    `void` | `setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)` Parses a given list of options.
    `void` | `setRandomOrder(boolean bRandomOrder)` Set random order flag

    - ### Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.global.GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm

      `calcScore, calcScoreWithExtraParent, calcScoreWithMissingParent, calcScoreWithReversedParent, cumulativeCV, CVTypeTipText, getCVType, getMarkovBlanketClassifier, getUseProb, kFoldCV, leaveOneOutCV, markovBlanketClassifierTipText, setCVType, setMarkovBlanketClassifier, setUseProb, useProbTipText`

    - ### Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.bayes.net.search.SearchAlgorithm

      `buildStructure, initAsNaiveBayesTipText, maxNrOfParentsTipText, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### K2

          public K2()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getTechnicalInformation

          public TechnicalInformation getTechnicalInformation()

      Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.
      Specified by:
        `getTechnicalInformation` in interface `TechnicalInformationHandler`
      Returns:
        the technical information about this class

    - #### search

          public void search(BayesNet bayesNet,
                    Instances instances)
                      throws java.lang.Exception

      search determines the network structure/graph of the network with the K2 algorithm, restricted by its initial structure (which can be an empty graph, or a Naive Bayes graph.
      Parameters:
        `bayesNet` - the network
        `instances` - the data to work with
      Throws:
        `java.lang.Exception` - if something goes wrong

    - #### setMaxNrOfParents

          public void setMaxNrOfParents(int nMaxNrOfParents)

      Sets the max number of parents
      Parameters:
        `nMaxNrOfParents` - the max number of parents

    - #### getMaxNrOfParents

          public int getMaxNrOfParents()

      Gets the max number of parents.
      Returns:
        the max number of parents

    - #### setInitAsNaiveBayes

          public void setInitAsNaiveBayes(boolean bInitAsNaiveBayes)

      Sets whether to init as naive bayes
      Parameters:
        `bInitAsNaiveBayes` - whether to init as naive bayes

    - #### getInitAsNaiveBayes

          public boolean getInitAsNaiveBayes()

      Gets whether to init as naive bayes
      Returns:
        whether to init as naive bayes

    - #### setRandomOrder

          public void setRandomOrder(boolean bRandomOrder)

      Set random order flag
      Parameters:
        `bRandomOrder` - the random order flag

    - #### getRandomOrder

          public boolean getRandomOrder()

      Get random order flag
      Returns:
        the random order flag

    - #### listOptions

          public java.util.Enumeration<Option> listOptions()

      Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
      Specified by:
        `listOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
      Overrides:
        `listOptions` in class `GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm`
      Returns:
        an enumeration of all the available options.

    - #### setOptions

          public void setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)
                          throws java.lang.Exception

      Parses a given list of options.

      Valid options are:

           -N
            Initial structure is empty (instead of Naive Bayes)

           -P <nr of parents>
            Maximum number of parents

           -R
            Random order.
            (default false)

           -mbc
            Applies a Markov Blanket correction to the network structure,
            after a network structure is learned. This ensures that all
            nodes in the network are part of the Markov blanket of the
            classifier node.

           -S [LOO-CV|k-Fold-CV|Cumulative-CV]
            Score type (LOO-CV,k-Fold-CV,Cumulative-CV)

           -Q
            Use probabilistic or 0/1 scoring.
            (default probabilistic scoring)

      Specified by:
        `setOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
      Overrides:
        `setOptions` in class `GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm`
      Parameters:
        `options` - the list of options as an array of strings
      Throws:
        `java.lang.Exception` - if an option is not supported

    - #### getOptions

          public java.lang.String[] getOptions()

      Gets the current settings of the search algorithm.
      Specified by:
        `getOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
      Overrides:
        `getOptions` in class `GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm`
      Returns:
        an array of strings suitable for passing to setOptions

    - #### randomOrderTipText

          public java.lang.String randomOrderTipText()

      Returns:
        a string to describe the RandomOrder option.

    - #### globalInfo

          public java.lang.String globalInfo()

      This will return a string describing the search algorithm.
      Overrides:
        `globalInfo` in class `GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm`
      Returns:
        The string.

    - #### getRevision

          public java.lang.String getRevision()

      Returns the revision string.
      Specified by:
        `getRevision` in interface `RevisionHandler`
      Overrides:
        `getRevision` in class `GlobalScoreSearchAlgorithm`
      Returns:
        the revision