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MEAN Mean Function

Section: Elementary Functions

# Usage

Computes the mean of an array along a given dimension. The general syntax for its use is

      y = mean(x,d)

where `x` is an `n`-dimensions array of numerical type. The output is of the same numerical type as the input. The argument `d` is optional, and denotes the dimension along which to take the mean. The output `y` is the same size as `x`, except that it is singular along the mean direction. So, for example, if `x` is a `3 x 3 x 4` array, and we compute the mean along dimension `d=2`, then the output is of size `3 x 1 x 4`.

# Internals

The output is computed via

If `d` is omitted, then the mean is taken along the first non-singleton dimension of `x`.

# Example

The following piece of code demonstrates various uses of the mean function

    --> A = [5,1,3;3,2,1;0,3,1]

    A =
     5 1 3
     3 2 1
     0 3 1

We start by calling `mean` without a dimension argument, in which case it defaults to the first nonsingular dimension (in this case, along the columns or `d = 1`).

    --> mean(A)

    ans =
        2.6667    2.0000    1.6667

Next, we take the mean along the rows.

    --> mean(A,2)

    ans =
        3.0000
        2.0000
        1.3333