Name

# Semispinalis Capitis

Pronunciation

(semi-spi-NA-lis cap-I-tus)

Origin/Proximal Attachment

Transverse processes of C7 & T1-6 +/- T 7

Insertion/Distal Attachment

Between superior & inferior nuchal lines on the occipital bone

Action/Relevance

Extension of the head

rotation to opposite side

Innervation

Cervical nerves

Notes

The Semispinalis capitis (Complexus) is situated at the upper and back part of the neck, beneath the Splenius, and medial to the Longissimus cervicis and capitis. It arises by a series of tendons from the tips of the transverse processes of the upper six or seven thoracic and the seventh cervical vertebrę, and from the articular processes of the three cervical above this. The tendons, uniting, form a broad muscle, which passes upward, and is inserted between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone. The medial part, usually more or less distinct from the remainder of the muscle, is frequently termed the Spinalis capitis; it is also named the Biventer cervicis since it is traversed by an imperfect tendinous inscription.